These
days sun is in the phase of Uttarayana (Jan – July) Holi
is the
festival of Uttarayana. Uttarayana is a
long period of dry heat, blazing summers and swirl dusty winds. During this
uncomfortable season of heat, dust and winds the life withers and dies.
The heat takes away moisture from all living things. It is also the
season of ‘hot’ diseases and epidemics. The village minor goddesses such as Shitala (small
pox) are ‘cooled’ or appeased (shanthi).
At the same time; Uttarayana
is also the invigorating , new good healthy wealthy
beginning. It is the time of harvest, gathering the fruits of your
efforts. Uttarayana is also the northward noble path (Deva Yana) that leads the virtuous to
gods; and, is therefore called Uttarayana Punyakaala. The old warrior Bhishm Pitamaha of Mahabharata lay in wait on the bed of arrows for the
arrival of Uttarayana. On the dawn of Uttarayana the
Grand-old Bhishma chose to give up his life. Uttarayana is the time of
fulfilment, while Dakshinayana
is the season of growing up.
Maha
Shivaratri which heralds the true beginning of hot summers, as
also the Holi the festival of colours marking the burning down of
Kama are celebrated during Uttarayana. Shivaratri, it is
said, is the remembrance, in gratefulness, of Shiva the Neelkanta who saved the
world by consuming the deadly poison thrown up after samundraman manthan, churning
of the ocean. And, Holi, in some parts of the country, is day on which the
fearsome Narasimha
killed the tyrant king Hiranyakashipu
.
Many of the festivals in
Uttarayana are in celebration of male gods. The season of six months from
January to July is regarded masculine in nature, while Dakshinayana
is the feminine phase of the
Earth.
we used to make these cow dung garlands when we were kida |
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